The Literary Encyclopedia is an original literary reference work, written by specialists from universities around the world. It provides over 3200 authoritative profiles, …Experimental literature, such as Kathy Acker’s novel Don Quixote (1986) and Giannina Braschi’s novel Yo-Yo Boing! (1998), features a translative writing that highlights discomforts of the interlingual and translingual encounters and literary translation as a creative practice. These authors weave their own translations into their texts.The Literary Encyclopedia - Exeter Book; Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify ...The Encyclopedia of Romantic Literature. Authoritative reference work that covers British artistic, literary, and intellectual movements between 1780 and 1830, within the context of European, transatlantic and colonial historical and cultural interaction.THE LITERARY ENCYCLOPEDIA. CALL FOR PAPERS - MIDDLE ENGLISH LITERARY WORKS The Literary Encyclopedia at www.litencyc.com is looking for qualified writers to enhance its coverage of Middle English Literature. We are currently adding to the Encyclopedia's range of major literary works themselves and a list of required entries is given below.One More Encyclopedia Available via Subscription and Perpetual Access. On April 20, the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Global Public Health will be available via subscription and perpetual access.After a successful free period during development, the OREs provide in-depth overviews of the major areas of research and will continue to grow with the field …Horace Engdahl, the former permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, announcing that Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio was awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize in Literature.. The Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur) is awarded annually by the Swedish Academy to authors for outstanding contributions in the field of literature. It is one of the …postmodernism, also spelled post-modernism, in Western philosophy, a late 20th-century movement characterized by broad skepticism, subjectivism, or relativism; a general suspicion of reason; and an acute sensitivity to the role of ideology in asserting and maintaining political and economic power.. This article discusses postmodernism in …The Canterbury Tales (written c. 1388-1400 CE) is a medieval literary work by the poet Geoffrey Chaucer (l. c. 1343-1400 CE) comprised of 24 tales related to a number of literary genres and touching on subjects ranging from fate to God 's will to love, marriage, pride, and death. After the opening introduction (known as The General Prologue ...The Oxford Encyclopedia of Literary Theory. Literary theory is the practice of theoretical, methodological, and sociological reflection that accompanies the reading and interpretation of literary texts; it investigates the conceptual foundations of textual scholarship, the dynamics of textuality, the relations between literary and other texts, and the categories and social conditions through ... Oct 18, 2023 · children’s literature, the body of written works and accompanying illustrations produced in order to entertain or instruct young people.The genre encompasses a wide range of works, including acknowledged classics of world literature, picture books and easy-to-read stories written exclusively for children, and fairy tales, lullabies, fables, folk songs, and other primarily orally transmitted ... abstract : as an adjective applied to writing or literary works, abstract refers to words or phrases that name things not knowable through the five senses. Examples of abstracts include the Cliffs Notes summaries of major literary works. Examples of abstract terms or concepts include "idea," "guilt," "honesty," and "loyalty.".1433 Emigdio Alvarez Enriquez 1 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.In the preface to her two-volume Encyclopedia of Literary Translation into English, editor Olive Classe (2000) merely notes that she has followed general usage. Just as translation commonly refers to interlingual translation, and 'literature' and 'literary' tend to imply 'aes-As an aspiring author, working with a literary agent can be a great way to get your work published. Literary agents are experienced professionals who specialize in connecting authors with publishers and helping them navigate the publishing ...American literature - Modernism, Realism, Postmodernism: Important movements in drama, poetry, fiction, and criticism took shape in the years before, during, and after World War I. The eventful period that followed the war left its imprint upon books of all kinds. Literary forms of the period were extraordinarily varied, and in drama, poetry, and fiction the leading authors tended toward ...Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Literature. . Oxford Research Encyclopedias. Literature. Advanced search. . Browse. . Browse by Subject . African Literatures. Asian Literatures. …The doctrine of concordia discors - the idea that the numerous conflicts between the four elements in nature (air, earth, fire and water) paradoxically create an overall harmony in the world - can be traced back to the Greek philosophers, Pythagoras (c. 580-500 B.C.), Heraclitus (c. 544-483 B.C.) and Empedocles (c. 490-430 B.C.).Jane Austen, (born December 16, 1775, Steventon, Hampshire, England—died July 18, 1817, Winchester, Hampshire), English writer who first gave the novel its distinctly modern character through her treatment of ordinary people in everyday life. She published four novels during her lifetime: Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814), and Emma (1815).Japanese literature, the body of written works produced by Japanese authors in Japanese or, in its earliest beginnings, at a time when Japan had no written language, in the Chinese classical language.. Both in quantity and quality, Japanese literature ranks as one of the major literatures of the world, comparable in age, richness, and volume to English literature, though its course of ...Literature: Overview. Almost all senses of the English word literature and its cognates in other Indo-European languages can eventually be traced back to the act of scratching (on a piece of leather or on clay, stone, wood, wax, pottery, lead, or papyrus). But this primitive act very quickly became associated with superior development ...The Canadian Encyclopedia is a project of Historica Canada, a non-profit, nonpartisan organization devoted to teaching Canadians more about our shared country.Last school year, over 13 million people used The Canadian Encyclopedia as a trusted resource. Nearly 5 million of those users were students and teachers. Please donate today to help even more Canadians access free, impartial, fact ...Other articles where dystopian novel is discussed: Fyodor Dostoyevsky: Legacy of Fyodor Dostoyevsky: …prison camp novel and the dystopian novel (works such as Yevgeny Zamyatin's We, Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, and George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four), derive from his writings. His ideas and formal innovations exercised a profound influence on Friedrich Nietzsche, André Gide ...Transnational derives its principal sense from the prefix trans, meaning "across, through, over, to or on the other side of, beyond, outside of, from one place, person, thing, or state to another.". Trans also carries the sense of being "beyond, surpassing," and "transcending.".Grammar Quiz. In the sentence "John kicked the football across the yard," what... Antonyms and Synonyms. You may know that opposites attract and likes repel, but how... 49 Questions from Britannica’s Most Popular Literature Quizzes. Literature is a broad term that—among Britannica’s quizzes,... The Eugene O'Neill Universe Quiz.Jul 7, 2023 · A "single-volume guide to the history and development of criticism in the humanities as the twenty-first century opens. While emphasizing the theory and practice of literary and cultural criticism, it provides extensive coverage of related and contextual discourses, as well as critical overviews of the work and reception of major figures responsible, directly or indirectly, for the development ... Egil's Saga, a multigenerational Viking tale written down around 1230 CE (per the Literary Encyclopedia), features the main character Egil Skallagrímsson chucking his sword and shield down in frustration in the middle of a duel, lunging at his opponent, and literally ripping the dude's throat out with his teeth (excerpt on The Night Shift Guy ...author, one who is the source of some form of intellectual or creative work; especially, one who composes a book, article, poem, play, or other literary work intended for publication.Usually a distinction is made between an author and others (such as a compiler, an editor, or a translator) who assemble, organize, or manipulate literary …"The Literary Encyclopedia is an essential resource for students and even for instructors seeking background information on or critical approaches to a vast array of authors and works. Today's undergraduates expect to be able to use online sources for their study of literature; The Literary ...Greek literature, body of writings in the Greek language, with a continuous history extending from the 1st millennium bc to the present day. From the beginning its writers were Greeks living not only in Greece proper but also in Asia Minor, the Aegean Islands, and Magna Graecia (Sicily and southern Italy). Later, after the conquests of Alexander the …The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy organizes scholars from around the world in philosophy and related disciplines to create and maintain an up-to-date reference work. Co-Principal Editors: Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman. Masthead | Editorial Board.From the beginning, literary history tended to be presented as a sequential progression — a dialogue or "confrontation" between successive ages and schools of writing, one "great book" or "genius" spurring another, starting with texts concerned with man's status in the universe, specifically his mortal limitations as opposed to the immortal gods. Poststructuralism, movement in literary criticism and philosophy begun in France in the late 1960s. It held that language is not a transparent medium that connects one directly with a ‘truth’ or ‘reality’ outside it but rather a structure or code, whose parts derive their meaning from their contrast with one another.Hebrew literature, the body of written works produced in the Hebrew language and distinct from Jewish literature, which also exists in other languages.. Literature in Hebrew has been produced uninterruptedly from the early 12th century bc, and certain excavated tablets may indicate a literature of even greater antiquity.From 1200 bc to c. ad 200, Hebrew was a spoken language in Palestine ...Genres and Modes. Satire is a verbal or visual mode of expression that uses ridicule to diminish its subject in the eyes of its audience. It is a mode (cf. romance, tragedy and comedy) that can operate in any number of different formal structures. Thus an epic poem, such as Pope's The Dunciad, or a narrative prose account of imaginary travels ...Britannica Library. Three levels of age-appropriate encyclopedia content for adults, middle and high school students, and children. Includes articles, primary sources, audiovisual materials, dictionaries, a world atlas, web links, and a country comparison feature. Research tools include citation assistance and a step-by-step planner and ...World literature is used to refer to the total of the world's national literature and the circulation of works into the wider world beyond their country of origin. In the past, it primarily referred to the masterpieces of Western European literature; however, world literature today is increasingly seen in an international context.Now, readers have access to a wide range of global works in ...Literary Theory. The historicist study of the relations of literature and science is a critical practice that draws eclectically on a range of linguistic, literary, and cultural theory, and which has also been significantly informed by concepts and practices in the fields of history and philosophy of science, science and technology studies, and ...The term Indian literature is used here to refer to literature produced across the Indian subcontinent prior to the creation of the Republic of India in 1947 and within the Republic of India after 1947. A brief treatment of Indian literature follows. For a fuller treatment, see South Asian arts: Literature.Encyclopedia of Literature and Criticism by Martin Coyle This Encyclopedia is the most comprehensive guide yet both to the nature and content of literature, and to literary …Under Islam, Persian was an Arabicized form of the pre-Islamic language of Iran and written in the Arabic script. Arabic written literature begins with the foundational sacred book of Islam, the Qur'an, which came down in a series of separate revelations to the Prophet Muhammad from about 609 to 632.The meaning of LITERATURE is writings in prose or verse; especially : writings having excellence of form or expression and expressing ideas of permanent or universal interest. How to use literature in a sentence.Gale Literature brings together Gale's premier literary databases into a single digital environment that allows researchers to search across a library's resources to discover and analyse content in entirely new ways.No other publisher offers this combination of uniquely rich literary content, dependable metadata, and intuitive subject indexing - all enriched by features and design that ...Literary Encyclopedia; MathSciNet; Mergent Toggle Dropdown. Mergent Online ; Naxos; NewsBank/Readex Toggle Dropdown. Access World News ; Business Newsbank (1992-2009) Civil War: Antebellum to Reconstruction, 1843-1877 ; Early American Newspapers, Series I 1690-1876 ; Hartford Daily Courant (Historical) NewsBank Retrospective (1970-1991)Name Definition Example Setting: The setting is both the time and geographic location within a narrative or within a work of fiction. A literary element, the setting initiates the main backdrop and mood of a story, often referred to as the story world.: The novel Ulysses by James Joyce is set in Dublin, Ireland, the action taking place on a single day, 16 June 1904.1747-678X. The Literary Encyclopedia is an online reference work first published in October 2000. [1] It was founded as an innovative project designed to bring the benefits of information technology to what at the time was still a largely conservative literary field. From its inception it was developed as a not-for-profit publication aimed to ...LITERARY HISTORY. History traces the passage of men and women through time. Literary history charts their developments and experiments in writing in the hope that global discourse will be stimulated and cultures come to understand one another. It relates, compares, and categorizes the poetry, prose, drama, and reportage of authors at various periods.A constantly evolving and updating repository of authoritative reference work about literary and cultural history. All their articles are solicited by invitation from specialist scholars in higher education institutions all over the world, refereed and approved by subject editors in our Editorial Board. The LE is thus uniquely selective ...Italian literature, the body of written works produced in the Italian language that had its beginnings in the 13th century. Until that time nearly all literary work composed in Europe during the Middle Ages was written in Latin. Moreover, it was predominantly practical in nature and produced by.Covers eight key subject areas including Literature, Architecture, Visual Arts, Music, Dance, Theatre, Film, and Intellectual Currents. Over one thousand articles, global in scope, with interdisciplinary content on the Modernist period. Third World Women's Literatures: A Dictionary and Guide to Materials in English.LITERATURE AND SOCIETYInterest in the relationship between literature and society is hardly a new phenomenon. We still read and refer to the ancient Greeks in this regard. In The Republic, for example, Plato presages both Mme. de Staël's treatise of 1800, which was the first to discuss cross-national differences in literature, and later notions of literary reflection with his idea of imitation.Novel, an invented prose narrative of considerable length and a certain complexity that deals imaginatively with human experience, usually through a connected sequence involving a group of persons in a specific setting. Learn more about the elements, development, and types of novels in this article.George Ashby (c. 1385-1475) was scribe of the signet seal for the Lancastrian royal family. He is known to have authored two poems: a mirror for princes for Prince Edward of Lancaster, the Active Policy of a Prince (c. 1462?, henceforth: Active Policy) with the addendum Dicta et Opiniones Diversorum Philosophorum (henceforth: Dicta), and the prison poem A Prisoner's Reflections (1463 ...World Book is the sole publisher of print general reference encyclopedias for kids. Our children's encyclopedias combine age-appropriate language, easy-to-understand diagrams, and colorful photographs to provide comprehensive and engaging research materials for young learners. With articles covering every topic from basketball to bacteria, this ...The Literary Encyclopedia Research Travel Award grants travel bursaries worth between £500 and £750 each to assist emerging scholars in defraying the costs of archival research on a literary or related matter (conference attendance will not be covered.) This programme is funded through the donation of royalties by contributors and editors to ...Romanticism is a literary movement spanning roughly 1790–1850. The movement was characterized by a celebration of nature and the common man, a focus on individual experience, an idealization of women, and an embrace of isolation and melancholy. Prominent Romantic writers include John Keats, William Wordsworth, Percy …Gilgamesh, the best known of all ancient Mesopotamian heroes. Numerous tales in the Akkadian language have been told about Gilgamesh, and the whole collection has been described as an odyssey—the odyssey of a king who did not want to die. The fullest extant text of the Gilgamesh epic is on 12 incomplete Akkadian-language tablets found at ...May 19, 2008 · Resources. Vladimir Propp was a Russian philologist and structuralist who analysed the basic plot components of Russian folktales in order to identify their simplest irreducible narrative elements. His research on fairy-tales achieved world recognition as the first application of structuralism to the humanities and created the foundation for ... Encyclopedia: A book that contains information on many subjects; or comprehensive information in a particular field of knowledge; usually arranged alphabetically. Fiction: A literary work whose content is based on the imagination and not on fact. Glossary: An alphabetical listing of difficult, technical, or foreign terms with definitions orVoltaire dominated the discourse of his era. In his writing, he left virtually no subject untouched. Voltaire wrote on subjects as distinct as metaphysics and politics, and he circulated nearly as many books of history as he did books of political theory. Common themes pervade his work: liberty, progress, and equality are discussed at length and in …Deconstruction. Although deconstruction has roots in Martin Heidegger's concept of Destruktion, to deconstruct is not to destroy. Deconstruction is always a double movement of simultaneous affirmation and undoing. It started out as a way of reading the history of metaphysics in Heidegger and Jacques Derrida, but was soon applied to the interpretation of literary, religious, and legal texts ...Experimental literature, such as Kathy Acker's novel Don Quixote (1986) and Giannina Braschi's novel Yo-Yo Boing! (1998), features a translative writing that highlights discomforts of the interlingual and translingual encounters and literary translation as a creative practice. These authors weave their own translations into their texts.dramatic literature, the texts of plays that can be read, as distinct from being seen and heard in performance.. The term dramatic literature implies a contradiction in that literature originally meant something written and drama meant something performed.Most of the problems, and much of the interest, in the study of dramatic literature stem from …Other articles where dystopian novel is discussed: Fyodor Dostoyevsky: Legacy of Fyodor Dostoyevsky: …prison camp novel and the dystopian novel (works such as Yevgeny Zamyatin's We, Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, and George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four), derive from his writings. His ideas and formal innovations exercised a profound influence on Friedrich Nietzsche, André Gide ...Chinese literature, the body of works written in Chinese, including lyric poetry, historical and didactic writing, drama, and various forms of fiction. Chinese literature is one of the major literary heritages of the world, with an uninterrupted history of more than 3,000 years, dating back at. Literature: Overview. Almost all senses of the English word literature and its cognates in other Indo-European languages can eventually be traced back to the act of scratching (on a piece of leather or on clay, stone, wood, wax, pottery, lead, or papyrus). But this primitive act very quickly became associated with superior development ...Login. Log in with your Literary Encyclopedia account. Username. Login. Forgotten details. Please click here to create a personal user account. Log in via a subscribing institution. or enter your organisation's name. or pick from this list.Realism - Novels, Literature, 19th Century: In literature, the novelist Honoré de Balzac was the chief precursor of realism, given his attempt to create a detailed, encyclopaedic portrait of the whole range of French society in his La Comédie humaine. But a conscious program of literary realism did not appear until the 1850s, and then it was inspired by the painter Courbet's aesthetic stance.Literary criticism, the reasoned consideration of literary works and issues. It applies, as a term, to any argumentation about literature, whether or not specific works are analyzed. Plato’s cautions against the risky consequences of poetic inspiration in general in his Republic are thus often.Development in the Literary form of Medieval Philosophy. 1. Historical Sources. Medieval philosophical texts have as their formal sources Greek commentaries, Neoplatonic treatises, dialogues, and allegories, as well as Aristotelian treatises, and the works of Augustine. Before the formal development of universities and university curricula that ...Includes biographies of major and minor writers and a variety of descriptive and critical essays on literary, cultural and historical matters. Additional features also include author life-chronologies, customizable timelines, thematic or course-oriented bookshelves, related article clusters, and critical bibliographies.Literary Theory. “Literary theory” is the body of ideas and methods we use in the practical reading of literature. By literary theory we refer not to the meaning of a work of literature but to the theories that reveal what literature can mean. Literary theory is a description of the underlying principles, one might say the tools, by which ... Encyclopedia definition: An encyclopedia is a book or set of books in which facts about many different subjects or... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesGrammar Quiz. In the sentence "John kicked the football across the yard," what... Antonyms and Synonyms. You may know that opposites attract and likes repel, but how... 49 Questions from Britannica's Most Popular Literature Quizzes. Literature is a broad term that—among Britannica's quizzes,... The Eugene O'Neill Universe Quiz.Romanticism is a literary movement spanning roughly 1790–1850. The movement was characterized by a celebration of nature and the common man, a focus on individual experience, an idealization of women, and an embrace of isolation and melancholy. Prominent Romantic writers include John Keats, William Wordsworth, Percy …Encyclopedia. The volumes of the 15th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica (and the volume for the year 2002) span two bookshelves in a library. An encyclopedia ( American English) or encyclopædia ( British English) is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge either general or special to a particular field or discipline.American literature - Literary Criticism, Social Commentary, Realism: Until his death in 1972, Edmund Wilson solidified his reputation as one of America's most versatile and distinguished men of letters. The novelist John Updike inherited Wilson's chair at The New Yorker and turned out an extraordinary flow of critical reviews collected in volumes such as Hugging the Shore (1983) and Odd ...The Literary Encyclopedia - Exeter Book; Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify ...01-Jun-2013 ... This updated and comprehensive encyclopedia includes entries on writers, works, literary movements, and a variety of other topics. Regionally ...Literary criticism, the reasoned consideration of literary works and issues. It applies, as a term, to any argumentation about literature, whether or not specific works are analyzed. Plato’s cautions against the risky consequences of poetic inspiration in general in his Republic are thus often.figure of speech, any intentional deviation from literal statement or common usage that emphasizes, clarifies, or embellishes both written and spoken language.Forming an integral part of language, figures of speech are found in oral literatures as well as in polished poetry and prose and in everyday speech. Greeting-card rhymes, advertising slogans, newspaper headlines, the captions of ...deconstruction, form of philosophical and literary analysis, derived mainly from work begun in the 1960s by the French philosopher Jacques Derrida, that questions the fundamental conceptual distinctions, or “oppositions,” in Western philosophy through a close examination of the language and logic of philosophical and literary texts. In the 1970s …Romanticism is a literary movement spanning roughly 1790-1850. The movement was characterized by a celebration of nature and the common man, a focus on individual experience, an idealization of women, and an embrace of isolation and melancholy. Prominent Romantic writers include John Keats, William Wordsworth, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and Mary ...Plato. First published Sat Mar 20, 2004; substantive revision Sat Feb 12, 2022. Plato (429?–347 B.C.E.) is, by any reckoning, one of the most dazzling writers in the Western literary tradition and one of the most penetrating, wide-ranging, and influential authors in the history of philosophy.allegory, a symbolic fictional narrative that conveys a meaning not explicitly set forth in the narrative.Allegory, which encompasses such forms as fable, parable, and apologue, may have meaning on two or more levels that the reader can understand only through an interpretive process.(See also fable, parable, and allegory.)Literary allegories typically …The modern Arabic equivalent for literature is adab, but in its traditional context this concept also refers to notions like "education," "general knowledge," and "decency." It is derived from the pre-Islamic da˒b (pl. adab) that denotes "good, accepted practice." In medieval Arab society adab can probably be best compared to the concept of ...The Classical Revival. A defining feature of the Renaissance period was the re-interest in the ancient world of Greece and Rome.As part of what we now call Renaissance humanism, classical literature, architecture, and art were all consulted to extract ideas that could be transformed for the contemporary world.Lorenzo de Medici …haiku, unrhymed poetic form consisting of 17 syllables arranged in three lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. The haiku first emerged in Japanese literature during the 17th century, as a terse reaction to elaborate poetic traditions, though it did not become known by the name haiku until the 19th century.. The term haiku is derived from the first …Gilgamesh is the semi-mythic King of Uruk best known as the hero of The Epic of Gilgamesh (c. 2150-1400 BCE) the great Babylonian poem that predates Homer 's Iliad and Odyssey by 1500 years and, therefore, stands as the oldest piece of epic world literature. Gilgamesh features in several Sumerian poems but is world-famous from the …Robert Louis Stevenson. BORN: 1850, Edinburgh, Scotland DIED: 1894, Vailima, Samoa NATIONALITY: British GENRE: Fiction, nonfiction MAJOR WORKS: New Arabian Nights (1882) Treasure Island (1883) Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886) Kidnapped (1886) In the South Seas (1896) Overview. The life of Robert Louis Stevenson was regarded by his public, his friends, and his biographers to be as ...literary devices refers to the typical structures used by writers in their works to convey his or her messages in a simple manner to the readers. When employed properly, the different literary devices help readers to appreciate, interpret and analyze a literary work. Below is a list of literary devices with detailed definition and examples.
Encyclopedia of Literature and Criticism by Martin Coyle This Encyclopedia is the most comprehensive guide yet both to the nature and content of literature, and to literary …. Bit fruity dog meme
Academic American Encyclopedia; Al-Aʻlām, qāmūs tarājim; American Educator (encyclopedia) AnaBritannica; Andhra Vignanamu; Arab Encyclopedia; Arbeidernes Leksikon; ... Concise Literary Encyclopedia; Congressional Quarterly; Coptic Encyclopedia; Croatian Biographical Lexicon; Croatian Encyclopedia; The Cyclopedia of New Zealand; D.That latter literature is often preoccupied with ‘operationalising’ the concept—for instance, treating job satisfaction or absenteeism as proxies of alienated work—in order to engineer predictive models in disciplines (including education, psychology, sociology, and management studies) dealing with a variety of real world contexts (see ...The Oxford Anthology of Roman Literature. Written by Knox, Peter E. & McKeown, J. C., published by Oxford University Press (2013) $39.65. World History Encyclopedia is an Amazon Associate and earns a commission on qualifying book purchases.Sep 8, 2021 · This list will include 171 online encyclopedias covering general interest, biography, arts, literature, pop-culture, fiction, mathematics, religion, science, medical, etc. from different countries and languages. Most of them will be free, but some will require a subscription or a simple registration to access their database. Happy browsing and we hope this helps in your knowledge hunting ... Send Us Feedback. Marco Polo is arguably the most widely known Italian historical figure in the world. Who else has an animal species named after him (Marco Polo sheep), a lunar crater, an asteroid (29457 Marcopolo), and a popular game (a kind of Blind Man's Bluff played in a swimming pool in which the "blind man" yells "Marco" and ...Written by more than 1,850 scholars worldwide, The Literary Encyclopedia is a growing reference tool containing 4,800+ entries on authors and their works, as well as articles on literary topics. The encyclopedia, which accumulates more articles every month, covers literature originally written in English, German, French, and Russian.Literary Theory. "Literary theory" is the body of ideas and methods we use in the practical reading of literature. By literary theory we refer not to the meaning of a work of literature but to the theories that reveal what literature can mean. Literary theory is a description of the underlying principles, one might say the tools, by which ...graphic novel, in American and British usage, a type of text combining words and images—essentially a comic, although the term most commonly refers to a complete story presented as a book rather than a periodical.. Comic versus graphic novel. The term graphic novel is contentious.From the 1970s, as the field of comic studies was first …printed matter (as leaflets or circulars) <campaign literature> Encyclopedia Britannica (online - www.britannica.com) A body of written works. The name is often applied to those imaginative works of poetry and prose distinguished by the intentions of their authors and the excellence of their execution. ...LITERARY FRIENDSHIPS. By tradition, the act of writing is an isolated one. Webster's English Dictionary (1858) defines an author as "One who produces, creates, or brings into being; as God is the author of the universe." Such godlike creation implies self-sufficiency, autonomy, and apartness, a Romantic conception of the literary artist still ...The Literary Encyclopedia. WORLD HISTORY AND IDEAS: A CROSS-CULTURAL VOLUME. Dates. Date of occurrence-2000; Places. Genres and Modes. Non-Fiction Autobiography (literary) Resources. Save to Bookshelf. Send Us Feedback Autobiography is most commonly defined as "the biography of a person narrated by that person", or "the story of a person ...Ralph Waldo Emerson, American lecturer, poet, and essayist, the leading exponent of New England Transcendentalism, by which he gave direction to a religious, philosophical, and ethical movement that stressed belief in the spiritual potential of every person. Learn more about his life and beliefs in this article.Literary Magazines Literary magazines and journals have occupied a position of great importance in the development of African-American literature. Since their appearance in the nineteenth century, such magazines have served as outlets for writers who would otherwise have had few opportunities to publish their work. Source for information on Literary Magazines: Encyclopedia of African-American ...As an aspiring author, working with a literary agent can be a great way to get your work published. Literary agents are experienced professionals who specialize in connecting authors with publishers and helping them navigate the publishing ....